The 7 Stunning Scottish Castles You'll See and Visit on the Royal Scotsman
Posted by on 09 Sep 2024
Exploring Scotland by rail offers one of the most immersive ways to experience its landscapes and historic strongholds. Travelling aboard the Royal Scotsman allows guests to journey through the Highlands, Lowlands and remote regions of the country while discovering castles that reveal centuries of royal, clan and aristocratic history.
Scotland's castles are far more than photogenic landmarks. They are enduring symbols of power, resilience and cultural identity. From royal fortresses that shaped the nation's history to family-owned estates that remain occupied today, these remarkable buildings provide a fascinating glimpse into Scotland's past. Combined with the comfort and elegance of the Royal Scotsman, castle touring becomes a seamless and unforgettable part of the journey.
Fun Trivia
- Scotland is home to an estimated 2,000 castles, ranging from ruins to fully occupied estates.
- Many Scottish castles were built on elevated ground or volcanic rock for strategic defence.
- Several castles visited on Royal Scotsman routes remain privately owned today.
- Edinburgh Castle has been occupied in some form since at least the Iron Age.
- Dunvegan Castle has been continuously occupied by the same clan family for more than 800 years.
Edinburgh Castle: Scotland's Most Iconic Fortress
Towering above the capital from its volcanic perch, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most recognisable landmarks in the United Kingdom. Dominating the skyline of Edinburgh's Old Town, this historic fortress has served as a royal residence, military stronghold and national symbol for centuries.
Visitors can explore highlights such as the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Great Hall and St Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. The daily firing of the One O'Clock Gun remains a popular tradition that dates back to the nineteenth century.
Although Edinburgh Castle is not included in Royal Scotsman itineraries, it serves as an ideal pre- or post-journey experience. Visiting the castle provides valuable historical context for the remarkable estates and fortresses encountered throughout the Scottish Highlands.
Ballindalloch Castle: A Living Highland Estate
Often referred to as the Pearl of the North, Ballindalloch Castle offers a more intimate perspective on Scottish castle life. Unlike many historic properties, it remains the family home of the Macpherson-Grant family, creating a welcoming atmosphere that feels both grand and personal.
Located in the heart of Speyside, the castle features beautifully furnished rooms, family collections and artwork gathered over generations. Visitors gain insight into how Scotland's historic estates have evolved while maintaining strong connections to their heritage.
The surrounding grounds are equally appealing, with formal gardens, riverside walks and access to the wider estate. Nearby whisky distilleries further enrich the experience, making Ballindalloch a rewarding stop for travellers interested in both Scottish history and regional culture.
Glamis Castle: Royal Childhoods and Shakespearean Legends
Few castles in Scotland are as rich in stories as Glamis Castle. Best known as the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the birthplace of Princess Margaret, it occupies an important place in modern royal history.
Its literary associations are equally famous. Glamis is often linked to Shakespeare's Macbeth, with many believing it inspired elements of the play's dramatic setting. Whether rooted in fact or folklore, the connection adds an air of mystery to an already captivating castle.
Visitors can explore richly decorated interiors, grand halls and historic chambers while learning about the generations who called Glamis home. Surrounded by landscaped gardens and rolling countryside, the castle combines royal heritage with timeless Highland beauty.
Stirling Castle: Power at the Crossroads of Scotland
Strategically positioned between the Highlands and Lowlands, Stirling Castle played a pivotal role in Scotland's political and military history. Its commanding location allowed it to control key routes through the country, making it one of Scotland's most important royal strongholds.
The castle served as a residence for numerous Scottish monarchs, including Mary Queen of Scots and James VI. Today, visitors can explore beautifully restored royal apartments, the Great Hall and the Stirling Heads Gallery, which showcases remarkable Renaissance craftsmanship.
The panoramic views from the castle walls reveal why Stirling was so fiercely contested throughout history. Looking across the surrounding landscape, travellers gain a deeper appreciation of the strategic importance that shaped Scotland's past.
Drumlanrig Castle: A Ducal Masterpiece in Dumfries and Galloway
Set within a vast estate in southwest Scotland, Drumlanrig Castle is one of the country's most impressive Renaissance buildings. Constructed from distinctive pink sandstone, the castle is often referred to as the "Pink Palace" due to its striking appearance.
Home to the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, Drumlanrig combines architectural grandeur with a rich artistic legacy. Visitors can admire elegant state rooms filled with paintings, furniture and decorative arts collected over centuries.
Beyond the castle itself, the estate offers extensive gardens, woodland walks and scenic views that showcase the beauty of rural Scotland. The combination of architecture, landscape and history makes Drumlanrig a memorable addition to any Royal Scotsman journey.
Dunvegan Castle: Clan Heritage on the Isle of Skye
Situated on the shores of Loch Dunvegan, Dunvegan Castle is the ancestral home of Clan MacLeod and one of Scotland's most significant clan strongholds. The castle has been continuously occupied by the same family for more than eight centuries, creating a remarkable sense of continuity and heritage.
Its collections include clan artefacts, portraits and treasured heirlooms that tell the story of Highland life across generations. Visitors can explore both the castle interiors and the beautifully maintained gardens that surround the estate.
The dramatic setting on the Isle of Skye adds another dimension to the experience. With views across the loch and easy access to some of Scotland's most spectacular landscapes, Dunvegan offers an unforgettable blend of history and scenery.
Crathes Castle: Towering Turrets and Highland History
Crathes Castle stands as one of Scotland's finest examples of a traditional tower house. Recognisable for its distinctive turrets and fairytale appearance, the castle reflects centuries of noble life in northeast Scotland.
Managed by the National Trust for Scotland, Crathes contains beautifully preserved interiors, painted ceilings and historic collections that provide insight into the lives of those who once resided there. Every room reveals a different chapter of Scottish history.
Outside, formal gardens and woodland trails invite visitors to slow down and appreciate the surrounding landscape. The castle demonstrates how Scottish defensive structures gradually evolved into elegant family residences while retaining their historic character.
Expert Travel Tips
- Late spring through early autumn offers the best balance of weather and accessibility for castle visits.
- Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as many castles feature uneven stone surfaces and historic staircases.
- Photography rules vary between castles, so check guidelines before entering interior rooms.
- Combining rail travel with guided excursions allows you to experience more destinations without the fatigue of driving.
- Allow time to explore surrounding villages and estates, not just the castles themselves.
What Travellers Are Saying
"Seeing Scotland's castles by rail made the journey feel effortless. Each stop revealed a different side of Scottish history." – Emma R., 2023
"Dunvegan Castle was a highlight. The combination of clan history and Skye's landscapes was unforgettable." – James T., 2024
"Stirling Castle gave us a real sense of Scotland's past power and resilience." – Olivia M., 2022
References
Discover Scotland's Historic Castles by Rail
From the royal grandeur of Stirling Castle and Glamis Castle to the clan heritage of Dunvegan and the elegance of Drumlanrig, Scotland's castles tell the story of a nation shaped by centuries of history.
Travelling aboard the Royal Scotsman transforms these historic landmarks into part of a seamless luxury journey through some of the country's most spectacular landscapes. Whether you are fascinated by royal history, clan traditions or architectural heritage, Scotland's castles provide unforgettable experiences at every stop.
Explore our Scotland holiday packages and discover how a luxury rail journey can bring Scotland's most remarkable castles and landscapes to life.
Subscribe now for your chance to win
a $500 Travel Voucher
Be the first to hear about our new Holiday Packages